вторник, 29 сентября 2015 г.

You are an audit supervisor assigned to a new client

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7.1 You are an audit supervisor assigned to a new client, Go-Go Corporation, which is listed on the New York Stock Exchange. You visited Go-Go’s corporate headquarters to become acquainted with key personnel and to conduct a preliminary review of the company’s accounting policies, controls, and systems. During this visit, the following events occurred:
a. You met with Go-Go’s audit committee, which consists of the corporate controller, treasurer, financial vice president, and budget director. 
b. You recognized the treasurer as a former aide to Ernie Eggers, who was convicted of fraud several years ago.
c. Management explained its plans to change accounting methods for depreciation from the accelerated to the straight-line method. Management implied that if your firm does not concur with this change, Go-Go will employ other auditors. 
d. You learned that the financial vice president manages a staff of five internal auditors. 
e. You noted that all management authority seems to reside with three brothers, who serve as chief executive officer, president, and financial vice president.
f. You were told that the performance of division and department managers is evaluated on a subjective basis, because Go-Go’s management believes that formal performance evaluation procedures are counterproductive. 
g. You learned that the company has reported increases in earnings per share for each of the past 25 quarters; however, earnings during the current quarter have leveled off and may decline. 
h. You reviewed the company’s policy and procedures manual, which listed policies for dealing with customers, vendors, and employees. 
i. Your preliminary assessment is that the accounting systems are well designed and that they employ effective internal control procedures.
j. Some employees complained that some managers occasionally contradict the instructions of other managers regarding proper data security procedures. 
k. After a careful review of the budget for data security enhancement projects, you feel the budget appears to be adequate.
l. The enhanced network firewall project appeared to be on a very aggressive implementation schedule. The IT manager mentioned that even if he put all of his personnel on the project for the next five weeks, he still would not complete the project in time. The manager has mentioned this to company management, which seems unwilling to modify the schedule.
m. Several new employees have had trouble completing some of their duties, and they do not appear to know who to ask for help. 
n. Go-Go’s strategy is to achieve consistent growth for its shareholders. However, its policy is not to invest in any project unless its payback period is no more than 48 months and yields an internal rate of return that exceeds its cost of capital by 3%. 
o. You observe that company purchasing agents wear clothing and exhibit other paraphernalia from major vendors. The purchasing department manager proudly displays a picture of himself holding a big fish on the deck of a luxury fishing boat that has the logo of a major Go-Go vendor painted on its wheelhouse. 

The information you have obtained suggests potential problems relating to Go-Go’s internal environment. Identify the problems, and explain them in relation to the internal environment concepts discussed in this chapter

You are attending a career college that sponsors a Graduation Luncheon

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You are attending a career college that sponsors a Graduation Luncheon each spring. The luncheon is open to all students who will graduate on May 20th. Alumni of the college also attend the luncheon and give brief presentations about how their academic programs prepared them for their career choices. It is your job to find alumni who would be willing to speak at this year’s luncheon. 

You have been told to ask the Graduation Luncheon committee members for names of former graduates. What would be the best type of presentation to give to the committee members to get them to help you locate alumni? Prepare a detailed outline of your presentation. In addition, answer the following questions:
1.Is your presentation tell/sell, question and answer, or consult/join? Why did you choose this situation?
2.Are you using manuscript speaking, impromptu speaking, or Web conferencing?
3.Will you use any media? If so, describe how you will use it. 
4.Will you use any type of team presentation?

You are Bob Felker, the area supervisor in the chapter’s You Make the Call.

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You are Bob Felker, the area supervisor in the chapter’s You Make the Call.
1. Using your imagination and the motivation theories presented in this chapter, recommend three ideas that Bob can use to make the associates or Sandwich Artists a little bit better. ( Note: I have my students visit one or two Subway ® stores and while they are waiting in line, ask the associates a) how long they have worked there; ( b) what they like about working at Subway ® ; and ( c) do you see this as job or a career? Why?
2. How does commitment to being the best “ Sandwich ­Artist ® “ influence employee performance?
3. Would you like to work for the owner Mark and Jake? Why? Why not?

You are considering an investment in Fields and Struthers, Inc., and want to evaluate the firm’s free cash

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1. You are considering an investment in Fields and Struthers, Inc., and want to evaluate the firm’s free cash
flow. From the income statement, you see that Fields and Struthers earned an EBIT of $74 million, had a
tax rate of 30 percent, and its depreciation expense was $9 million. Fields and Struthers’ gross fixed assets
increased by $40 million from 2014 and 2015. The firm’s current assets increased by $36 million and
spontaneous current liabilities increased by $20 million.
Calculate Fields and Struthers’ operating cash flow for 2015. (Enter your answer in millions of dollars rounded
to 1 decimal place.)
Operating cash flow

$m

Calculate Fields and Struthers’ investment in operating capital for 2015. (Enter your answer in millions of
dollars.)
Investment in operating capital

$m

Calculate Fields and Struthers’ free cash flow for 2015. (Enter your answer in millions of dollars rounded to 1
decimal place.)
Free cash flow

$m

2. Tater and Pepper Corp. reported free cash flows for 2015 of $54.1 million and investment in operating
capital of $37.1 million. Tater and Pepper incurred $15.1 million in depreciation expense and paid $20.1
million in taxes on EBIT in 2015.
Calculate Tater and Pepper’s 2015 EBIT. (Enter your answer in millions of dollars rounded to 1 decimal place.)
EBIT

$m

3. Mr. Husker’s Tuxedos Corp. began the year 2015 with $252 million in retained earnings. The firm earned
net income of $31 million in 2015 and paid dividends of $5 million to its preferred stockholders and $12
million to its common stockholders.
What is the year-end 2015 balance in retained earnings for Mr. Husker’s Tuxedos? (Enter your answer in millions
of dollars.)
Retained earnings

$m

4. Muffin’s Masonry, Inc.’s, balance sheet lists net fixed assets as $22.00 million. The fixed assets could
currently be sold for $35.00 million. Muffin’s current balance sheet shows current liabilities of $9.50
million and net working capital of $8.50 million. If all the current accounts were liquidated today, the
company would receive $7.65 million cash after paying the $9.50 million in current liabilities.

What is the book value of Muffin’s Masonry’s assets today and the market value of these assets? (Enter your
answers in millions of dollars rounded to 2 decimal places.)

You are the training director of a hotel chain, Noe Suites

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You are the training director of a hotel chain, Noe Suites. Each Noe Suites hotel has 100to 150 rooms, a small indoor pool, and a restaurant. Hotels are strategically located nearexit ramps of major highways in college towns such as East Lansing, Michigan, andColumbus, Ohio. You receive the following e-mail message from the vice president ofoperations. Prepare an answer.To: You, Training DirectorFrom: Vice President of Operations, Noe SuitesAs you are probably aware, one of the most important aspects of quality service isknown as “recovery”—that is, the employee’s ability to respond effectively to customercomplaints. There are three possible outcomes to a customer complaint: The customercomplains and is satisfied by the response, the customer complains and is dissatisfiedwith the response, and the customer does not complain but remains dissatisfied. Manydissatisfied customers do not complain because they want to avoid confrontation, thereis no convenient way to complain, or they do not believe that complaining will do muchgood.I have decided that to improve our level of customer service we need to train our hotelstaff in the “recovery” aspect of customer service. My decision is based on the results ofrecent focus groups we held with customers. One theme that emerged from these focusgroups was that we had some weaknesses in the recovery area. For example, last month inone of the restaurants, a waiter dropped the last available piece of blueberry pie on a cus-tomer as he was serving her. The waiter did not know how to correct the problem other thanoffer an apology.I have decided to hire two well-known consultants in the service industry to discussrecovery as well as to provide an overview of different aspects of quality customerservice. These consultants have worked in service industries as well as manufacturingindustries.I have scheduled the consultants to deliver a presentation in three training sessions.Each session will last three hours. There will be one session for each shift of employees(day, afternoon, and midnight shifts).The sessions will consist of a presentation and question-and-answer session. Thepresentation will last one and a half hours and the question-and-answer session approx-imately 45 minutes. There will be a half-hour break.My expectations are that following this training, the service staff will be able to suc-cessfully recover from service problems.Because you are an expert on training, I want your feedback on the training session.Specifically, I am interested in your opinion regarding whether our employees will learnabout service recovery from attending this program. Will they be able to recover fromservice problems in their interactions with customers? What recommendations do you have for improving the program?

You Decide

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You Decide
Scenario
Scenario/Summary
You have a small tax accounting preparation and bookkeeping practice. A new client enters your office and places a box of receipts and bank statements on your desk and says that she would like to have a set of financials prepared and tax returns completed. She also states that the financials and the return will be given to her bank as part of the documentation needed to acquire a $300,000 bank loan. She would like you to complete the work within a week. As you review the documentation, you note that some of the expenses and receipts for income are questionable and you would need more information in order to completely and accurately complete the forms she has requested. When you request the additional information from the client, she tells you that she has no more documentation and that is all you can be given.
Your Role/Assignment
You role in this scenario is to decide on what you will do, what you can do, and how to proceed. Do you complete the financials, and are you able to prepare the tax returns? What information do you give to the client so that she can present it to the bank in hopes of getting her $300,000 loan? You know that if she does not get the loan, her business will not be able to continue and she will have to lay-off her five employees and close her doors. What obligation do you have to help her with respect to the preparation of the income tax return? How can you help her?

Key Players:
John wants to help the new client, as he knows that she needs the loan and he would like to have her continue as his client. He feels that she can add significant income to his business. But he wonders why her previous provider is not completing the work.
Sue has a small business that manufactures household knick knacks. She employees 5 people on a full-time basis and have been in business for 3 years. She wants to expand and needs the $300,000 loan in order to do so. She has had an accountant in the past, but the accountant left her 6 months past and she has been trying to do the accounting work on her own.

Assignment
Prepare a 2-3 page paper in APA format citing applicable IRS codes and accounting rules for your decision. The essay should be at least 500 words in length.

You plan to invest $2,000 in an individual

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You plan to invest $2,000 in an individual
retirement arrangement (IRA) today at a nominal annual rate of 8%, which is expected
to apply to all future years.
a. How much will you have in the account at the end of 10 years if interest is compounded
(1) annually, (2) semiannually, (3) daily (assume a 365-day year), and
(4) continuously?
b. What is the effective annual rate (EAR) for each compounding period in part a?
c. How much greater will your IRA balance be at the end of 10 years if interest is
compounded continuously rather than annually?
d. How does the compounding frequency affect the future value and effective annual
rate for a given deposit? Explain in terms of your findings in parts a through c.

You want $100,000 after eight years in order to start a business.

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You want $100,000 after eight years in order to start a business. Currently you have $26,000 which may be invested to earn 7% annually. How much additional money must you set aside each year if these funds also earn 7% in order to meet your goal of $100,000 at the end of eight years? By how much would your answer differ if you invested the additional funds at the beginning of each year instead of at the end of each year?

Here's what I have figured out:

FV$1 (7%,n=8) 1.718
FVAnnuity$1 (7%,n=8) 10.260

$26,000 x 1.718 = $44,668
$100,000 - $44,668 = $55,332
END OF THE YEAR: 55,332 / 10.260 = $5,393
BEGINNING OF THE YEAR????? book answer says it is $5041 but none of my calculations come up with that.

Zara: Fast Fashion from Savvy Systems

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•Read chapter 3, “Zara: Fast Fashion from Savvy Systems,” in our text.
•Answer the following questions in your own words. Clearly label each answer 1-3:1.Describe Zara's strategy/business model, focusing on 3-4 elements that differentiate Zara from competitors such as Gap and H&M in the retail fashion industry
2.Describe specific ways Zara uses information technology to enable the strategy/business model elements you identified above. Remember to consider not only the hardware and software used by Zara, but the information that is produced and how that information enables Zara's decision making throughout its value chain (e.g., what products to offer, how much to manufacture, etc.)
3.Do you think Zara's strategy/business model is succeeding? How do you know? Provide support for your position (e.g., financial data, operating metrics, industry analyst opinions). Note that the fiscal year of Inditex (Zara's parent) ends January 31, so for financial data please ensure you use the latest quarter or year publicly reported. Use APA style to cite your sources.

Zora Neale Hurston

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Approaches to Literature
Paper #2

  • Paper should be 4-5 pages long
  • Times new roman, 12 pt font, standard margins
  • Page numbers in the left hand corner
  • Remember to adhere to the directions the prompt gives you
  • You should use 3-4 direct quotes
  • Paper should have proper MLA citations and a works cited page



Their Eyes Were Watching God – Zora Neale Hurston

Discuss the role of Eatonville in the story. How does it connect to Hurston’s own experience with her past and why is it shown in the light it is shown in throughout the story?

Choose one of the many motifs in Their Eyes Were Watching God, Janie’s hair, the mule, ect, to explain the connection between Janie’s gender and race and her role in the world as Hurston sees it in her narrative. 


Discuss the different kind of woman Janie is with Joe as compared with Tea Cake. Why might she be different with both men? How does this affect what kind of person Janie might be?

Week 2 Homework Assignment

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Week 2 Homework Assignment
Pick an administrative agency of either the federal or a state government. Find where the current and proposed regulation changes for that agency are located on the Internet (i.e., the Federal Register or the State Administrative Agency website.) The site regulations.gov is a good place to begin your research. Pick one proposed regulation change currently under consideration (if you find one that has already closed out but interests you, you can use that instead) and answer these questions regarding it.

  1. 1.     State the administrative agency that controls the regulation. Briefly explain why this agency and your proposed regulation change interests you. Will this proposed regulation affect you or the business in which you are working? If so, how? (10 points)

Submit a copy of the proposed regulation along with your responses to these five questions. The proposed regulation can be submitted as either a separate Word document (.doc) or Adobe file (.pdf). This means you will submit two attachments to the Week 2 Dropbox: (a) a Word document with the questions and your answers, and (b) a copy of the proposed regulation you used for this assignment.

2. Describe the proposal or change. (10 points)

3. Write the public comment that you would submit for this proposal. If the proposed regulation deadline has already passed, write the comment you would have submitted. Explain briefly what you wish to accomplish with your comment. (10 points)

4. Provide the "deadline" by which the public comment must be made. (If the date has already passed, please provide when the deadline was). (5 points)

5. Answer the following questions with regards to your chosen proposal. Answer all of these questions even if you are in favor of this proposed regulation. (15 points)

a. Once you have submitted your comment, what will you be legally entitled to do later in the promulgation process (if you should choose to do so)? (See the textbook's discussion of the Administrative Procedure Act.)

b. If the proposal passes, identify and explain the five legal theories you could use in an attempt to have (any) administrative regulation declared invalid and overturned in court.

c. Which of these challenges would be the best way to challenge the regulation you selected for this assignment if you wanted to have the regulation overturned, and why?

d. Answer all of these questions under Item 5, regardless of whether you are in favor of your proposed regulation or not.

This homework should be 2–3 pages long and single spaced (for a total of 50 points). (There is a copy of a sample homework showing the beginning questions answered in Doc Sharing. This will give you some direction on how to complete this assignment; of course, you can't use the regulation listed in this sample.)

Week 4 Homework, Ch 10-13

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Week 4 Homework, Ch 10-13
Multiple choice (5 pts each) (highlight or clearly mark your answer)

1) Which of the following should be included in the cost of land?
a) cost to build sidewalks on the land
b) cost to clear the land of old buildings
c) cost of installing signage
d) cost of installing fences

2) Which of the following items should be amortized?
a) natural resources
b) goodwill
c) patents, copyrights, trademarks
d) tangible property, plant, and equipment, other than land

3) Maple Company had net sales of $200,550 for the year ended December 31, 2015. Its beginning and ending total assets were $75,200 and $110,500, respectively. Determine Maple's asset turnover ratio for the year ended December 31, 2015.
a) 0.46 times
b) 2.67 times
c) 1.18 times
d) 2.16 times


4) Which of the following is true of dividends?
a) Dividends are a distribution of cash, stock, or other assets to the stockholders.
b) Dividends increase assets and decrease total stockholders' equity of a corporation.
c) Dividend payments decrease paid-in capital.
d) Dividend payments increase stockholders' equity.


5) Which of the following is true of preferred stock?
a) Preferred shareholders generally receive a fixed amount of dividends before common stockholders do.
b) Preferred shareholders are guaranteed that they will not take a loss on their investment.
c) Preferred shareholders have higher voting rights than common shareholders.
d) Preferred shareholders may sell their shares for a price higher than that of common stock.

6) Hastings Company has purchased a group of assets for $15,000. The assets and their relative market values are listed below.

Land $6,500
Equipment 2,000
Building 9,000

Which of the following amounts would be debited to the Land account?
A) $1,962
B) $5,571
C) $1,714
D) $7,714



Problems (10 pts each) (please show your work for partial credit)

1) On January 1, 2015, Zade Manufacturing Company purchased a machine for $40,000,000. The company expects to use the machine for 24,000 hours over the next 6 years. The estimated sale value of the machine at the end of the sixth year is $40,000. The company used the machine for 3,600 hours in 2015 and 5,000 hours in 2016. What is the depreciation expense for 2015 and 2016 if the company uses the double-declining-balance method of depreciation? (Do not round your intermediate calculations.)


2) On January 1, 2015, Anodel Inc. acquired a machine for $1,000,000. The estimated useful life of the asset is 5 years. Residual value at the end of 5 years is estimated to be $50,000. Calculate the depreciation expense per year using the straight-line method.


3) Black n White Company purchased equipment for $45,000. The company recorded total depreciation of $36,000 on the equipment. On January 1, 2015, Black n White traded in the equipment for new equipment, paying $54,000 cash. The fair market value of the new equipment is $65,000. Journalize the company's exchange of equipment. Assume the exchange had commercial substance.


4) On October 1, 2015, Nurix Company purchased a patent for $200,000 cash. Although the patent gives legal protection for 20 years, the patent is expected to be used for only 10 years. What will be the balance in the patent account on September 30, 2016?



5) Lerner Company had the following transactions in 2015, its first year of operations.

Issued 20,000 shares of common stock. Stock has par value of $1.00 per share and was issued at $14.00 per share.
Issued 1,000 shares of $100 par value preferred stock. Shares were issued at par.
Earned net income of $35,000.
Paid no dividends.

At the end of 2015, what is the total amount of stockholders' equity?


6) Assume the following information for Petra Sales Company:

Common stock, $1.00 par, 200,000 issued, 180,000 outstanding
Paid-in capital in excess of Par—Common: $1,600,000
Retained earnings: $2,440,000
Treasury stock: 20,000 shares purchased at $12 per share

If Petra Sales purchases an additional 5,000 shares of treasury stock at $14 per share, what number of shares will be shown as issued and outstanding?



7) A company purchased a used machine for $10,000. The machine required installation costs of $1,000 and insurance while in transit of $500. At which of the following amounts would the machine be recorded?

Week 4 With the general data provided the following Financial Statements for ABC Company

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Week #4With the general data provided the following Financial Statements for ABC Company:

On January 1, 2013, ABC Company purchased a 10% bond having a maturity value of $600,000, for $647,912.52. The bond provides the bondholder with an 8% yield.
The bond is dated January 1, 2013 and mature January 1, 2018, with interest receivable December 31, each year.
The company uses the effective-interest method to allocate unamortized discount or premium.

Date

Interest paid
$600,000 x 10%

Effective Interest
Interest rate

1/1/2013
1/1/2014
1/1/2015
1/1/2016
1/1/2017
1/1/2018

60,000.00
60,000.00
60,000.00
60,000.00
60,000.00
60,000.00

0%
0%
0%
0%
0%

1-Jan-13 Dr. Bond
Cr. Cash

Interest
Expense

Amortization
of premium

-

Bond
carrying amount

(60,000.00)
(120,000.00)
(180,000.00)
(240,000.00)
(300,000.00)

60,000.00
60,000.00
60,000.00
60,000.00
60,000.00

-

31-Dec-13 Dr. Cash
Cr. Interest Revenue

-

31-Dec-13 Dr. Interest revenue
Cr. Bond

-

-

On January 1, 2013, ABC Company signed a 6-year, noncancelable lease for a Truck. The terms of the lease called for ABC Company to make annual payments of $10,000
at the beginning of each year, starting January 1, 2013. The truck has an estimated useful life of 7 years and zero residual value.
The truck reverts to the lessor at the end of the lease term. ABC Company uses the straight-line method of depreciation for all of its assets.
ABC Company's incremental borrowing rate is 9%, and the lessors implicit rate is unknown.